Aloe: An Ancient Houseplant
Aloe is a genus covering around 500 species of flowering and succulent plant. Most famous of all is “Aloe vera.” It basically belongs to Africa, Madagascar and Arabian Peninsula. They have a rosette of thick, large and fleshy leaves. Physical Description The leaves are usually lance shaped having a sharp apex and a spiny margin. The flowers are tubular found in yellow, orange, pink or red colour. They are clustered densely and attached at the apex of branched or simple leaf and at the stem in case of leafless species. Most of the species appear to be Stem less with Rosette blooming directly at the ground level. While some of the varieties have a branched or unbranched stem giving rise to the fleshy leaves. The leaves are grey to bright green in colour, while some of them are striped. Some appear to be tree like. Many of the species are cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens or pots. Being highly decorative they are valued by those who are interested in collecting succulents. Uses Aloe vera the most widely used type is applied externally as well as used internally for various medicinal effects. The gel made from aloe vera is effective in healing sun burns. It is also widely used to manufacture skin care soap. They were widely used to prepare herbal medicine as a part of ancient sciences. They can be used as a first aid to cure minor wounds or cuts at home. The inner pulp is known to relieve from skin discomforts. It is also made into syrup to cure digestive inconsistency problems. But a word of caution is that it is allergen and must be tested before use, as it may cause itching and skin irritation to some people. Aloe vera is also used to treat Type II Diabetes. Growing Conditions Strong Bright sunlight is favourable. They also need bright light in winters. Water requirement is high, especially in summers, although in winters, not much watering is necessary. You must not let the water stand in the rosettes. It can survive a temperature as low as 40 Fahrenheit but the adequate recommendation would be 70 to 80 Fahrenheit. The soil must be well drained and fed with Cactus fertilizers in summer season only. During repotting, if the root ball is large, it can be divided to grow into 2 individual plants that can optimally survive on their own. They don’t grow quite fast so you may not be able to repot it further but in case you are able to, you must repot in springs and repot only those which are tipping over their pots and have stopped growing further. You must use a fast drained repotting mix with one third of sand or pebble. Water should not be allowed to stand in the pot as it may damage the rosette. Although it required no other special care and once grown it is quite a beneficial plant to have at home for it can be a homemade medicine for many...
The Growth Requirements of Abelia Home Plant
Abelia, a homegrown shrub, is commonly found in the Eastern region of Asia and Mexico. There are approximately 30 species of this plant. It is an evergreen plant, which has pointed leaves, arching branches and white or pink flowers. It can grow to a maximum height of 1.5 m. The blooming season of Abelia flowers is between July-August and this is the season, when this plant is at its best. Size Generally, the height and width of an Abelia plant is about 10 and 12 feet respectively. However, there are instances wherein you can find the height and width of Abelia plant averages between 3-5 feet. Growth Requirements Just like any other plant, Sun is one of the basic necessities of Abelia. The importance of sunlight can be understood by the fact that there is far lesser foliage of Abelia in dark areas. During its established stage, soil or moisture doesn’t have much impact on the growth of this plant, as it is said to be a drought tolerant plant but until it reaches this stage it needs well-drained soil. Procedure Required for the Growth of Abelia Cover the upper layer of the soil with an organic material such as manure. Use a spade to mix the manure up to 12 inches into the soil. However, if the soil doesn’t drain properly, then you just need to add the organic material up to 6 inches into the soil. Use a shovel for digging a hole. The hole need not be deeper than root ball of the shrub, but it needs to be at least two times wider. Avoid planting the shrub too deeply into the soil, as it makes the root of the plant vulnerable to rot. Now carefully remove Abelia from the container and place the shrub into the hole, which was created by you sometime back. Fill the area around the root of shrub with the same soil, which you had dug to mix the organic material. Another essential activity is mulching up of 2-3 inches of soil around the shrub. Over a period of time, mulch will start decomposing and it will then enrich the soil, which will indirectly benefit the plant. Water Abelia properly such that there is never a point when the plant looks dried up. As said earlier, Abelia is a drought tolerant plant still we can’t just leave it to dry without water. You need to fertilize Abelia in the month of February every year. Fertilizers have to be used for azaleas and rhododendrons and there application needs to be on the basis of manufacturer’s recommendations. There is no particular month for pruning this plant, so whenever you feel like pruning it, get a pruner and start it right...
Weeping Fig Tree
Having indoor plants can help your house more then you probably know. Not only are they decorations but also there are many that can help to purify the air in your home. Ficus benjamina, aka The Weeping Fig Tree, is a lovely beautiful helpful tree that comes from Southeast Asia and Northern Australia. The weeping fig tree is almost the top plant when it comes to removing formaldehyde from the air and also works hard at purifying the air of toluene, and xylene. The weeping fig tree is one of the most well known plants to help clean the air in your home. This plant is in the top ten plants to have in your homes for cleaner healthier air to breath. It can grow as tall as 10 feet tall (3M) indoors but a weeping fig tree can also be grown out doors. We see them often in parks, playgrounds and around hospitals and when grown out doors they can reach the height of 100 foot or more if properly taken care of. With its delicate looks it is sure to bring beauty to your home anywhere you place it. As the plant ages the leaves will turn a darker green. The leaves have a glossy look to them as if they have been polished. When having this type of Moraceae species, make sure that it has bright indirect sun light for at least 5 to 7 hours a day, it thrives much better in bright sun light then dense light but will still grow in dense lighted areas. They are a slow growing plant but so worth the wait. Due to the fact that they are slow growing plants they should not need to be re-potted but every 3 or 4 years – that depends on you and how big you want it to get. Make sure that when you go to re-pot them that you do very little to no damage to the root systems for this may cause them to die or even be unhealthy for a bit. One more thing is when picking the pot for them make sure to get one that is about three times larger then the size of the plant this is to make sure the roots will have enough room to spread and grow with out worrying about root rot. Also when getting soil for this plant make sure that the soil will drain well and when planting the tree bring the dirt up the stalk of it about three inches. The weeping fig tree loves high humidity areas so a perfect place for this tree would be a bathroom perhaps, but once you place your tree it should not be moved, because it has been shown that they don’t like change at all and will start dropping leaves badly due to the change of movement but new leaves will grow back in place of the lost leaves once it gets used to its new surroundings. These trees shed leaves very highly in the fall, it is normal for it to do this, and there is a way you keep the shedding of the leaves down somewhat by misting the leaves every day to keep the humidity high for it. These plants do not like to be in soggy soil and will die if over watered. You should let the soil dry out before watering again. Just make sure that you don’t let the soil turn dusty. If this happens the tree will start to drop leaves giving you the sign that is needs water. In the winter time you can allow the soil to go much more drier then you would during the growing season months for this tree for in the winter like most plants it goes dormant. Watering Tips for the Weeping Fig Tree These are somewhat delicate trees and are very sensitive to the harsh chemicals found in tap water such as fluoride, chlorine and also the salt that is put into tap water to soften the water. You should only use filtered or distilled water. You can also fill up a jug of tap water let it set over night with cap off so the harsh chemicals will dissipate. Fertilizer for you Weeping Fig Tree From the spring to the fall you should fertilize no more then once a month with a well balanced liquid fertilizer that is diluted by half. One of the best things about this plant is that bugs or fungi hardly ever attack it but in some rare cases you may have problems with this. The pests that seem to have been seen and treated...
Carbon Dioxide CO2 Enrichment in an Indoor Garden
CO2 and the Carbon Cycle Having an indoor garden will keep a family in fruits and vegetables all year round, even being able to grow things out of season. However, with indoor climates and lighting being different than the outdoors, much of what the Earth manufactures naturally must be recreated for the indoor garden environment. One of the most important of these is carbon dioxide, a gas with no odor or color that forms when we exhale or when carbon-based fuel is burned. Carbon, present in all organic compounds goes in a cycle of constant reproduction – a cycle we are very much a part of. At the center of each plant, there is the carbon that has been obtained by absorption from the environment. Every living thing is carbon based, and for vegetation to grow and reach its maximum capacity, a large amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) is needed. It should be monitored closely as not to increase the levels by too much. Ideally, when CO2 is increased in an indoor environment, the temperature should also be warmer. Controllers for CO2 will regulate temperature as well as CO2 levels. Average levels of CO2 are around 300-400 ppm (parts per million) and for a typical indoor garden the levels should be increased by about 1200 ppm. Carbon is always on the move, so remember that the plants growing will absorb as much as available, which depletes the levels. CO2 occurs naturally in the environment, but for an indoor garden, it has to be created, especially in the larger amounts that plants need. Larger open areas would not benefit as much from added CO2 due to the constant exhaust that would have to be running. However, the sealed atmosphere of an indoor garden, and especially a grow box, would benefit greatly from added CO2. Plants go through a process called photosynthesis which is when carbon dioxide and water combine and are powered by the sun (or in this case, a grow light) to create necessary carbohydrates. One of the simplest and most inexpensive ways is to have a CO2 injector. These injectors have regulators to keep a constant flow of CO2 going into the grow box without exceeding the limits that can cause the environment to become toxic with “greenhouse gasses”. Some have timers installed into them to further regulate the CO2 releases. The temperature should also be monitored to keep the environment warm enough to let the carbon dioxide do its work. Since it takes a long time for this type of system to produce the CO2, it is better to use this type of system for a smaller indoor garden that can be easily monitored. Adding CO2 has other benefits as well. When plants are growing, if the CO2 levels are lower, the leaves tend to open up more trying to catch whatever CO2 is available. This in turn, causes water loss. With added CO2, the plants retain more of the water given, which in turn aids in their ability to withstand drought. This results in a hardy plant full of vegetation. It also improves their ability to withstand toxins in the air as well as environmental stresses such as higher soil and air temperatures. In short, carbon dioxide is the food that plants need to survive and reproduce. If a larger indoor growing environment is being considered, investing in a CO2 generator may be the way to go. These run off either a natural gas line or propane. Natural gas is often used due to the propane tanks needing changed often, which can be time consuming. Generators also keep the temperature raised to around 85-90 degrees without a separate heating system. Higher temperatures for the growing environment are essential for the added CO2 to achieve its purpose. The old saying “too much of a good thing” is very true when it comes to creating an environment for indoor gardening. While warm and humid temperatures are ideal, too much humidity can make the plants wilt, defeating the purpose. De-humidifiers will keep the relative humidity (RH) levels between 55-65, and thermometers keeping track of the temperatures will advise as to when the levels need increased or decreased. Adding CO2 in the indoor garden environment will increase the use of water and nitrogen, which in turn will require some space adjustments. This is why it is important to always keep the levels of CO2 regulated and the grow box monitored, so the vegetation doesn’t get too crowded and plants won’t wilt. The levels of CO2 certainly need monitored so they don’t exceed 2000 ppm. This level can be toxic to plants, animals and humans, so...
How to Plant a New Rose Bush
According to research from the University of Illinois, roses have been around for about 35 million years. And, for centuries roses have been one of the most popular flowers in the world. Cherished for their enticing fragrance, their beauty and their long blooming season, roses are available in over 150 different species. With proper care and maintenance, a rose bush can give you decades of beauty and pleasure. Although a new rose bush can grow with very little help, you can give them a better head start with a few simple steps. The first few months after you plant a new bush are crucial not only to the plants survival, but to how long the bush lasts and how beautifully it grows. Tips For Planting A New Rose Bush Here are just a few easy tips to give your new rose bush the best possible start in its new home! When you purchase a new rose bush the roots are generally wrapped in moss and covered in plastic. Although the plant can survive without any soil for quite some time, it’s crucial that you plant the bush as soon as possible for optimal health. If you can plant the bush right away, make sure to store it in a cool place and keep the root ball moist. A basement is the perfect place to store the bush until you can plant it. When Best to Plant Roses Ideally new rose bushes should be planted before they begin their growing season and start to bloom. In most areas, March or April is a good time to plant a new bush. The earlier you plant your rose the more secure the root system will be before new shoots begin to appear in the spring. However, while they may not do as well the first year, rose bushes can be planted at any time. Location and Soil The very first step in planting a new rose bush is to find the ideal location. Roses thrive in soil that has good drainage and in an area where they will get about 6 hours of sun. If you are unsure about how well the soil will drain you can perform a simple test. Dig a small hole that is about one foot in depth and fill it full of water. After all of the water has drained fill it with water again. If the water has drained in less than two hours the soil has real good drainage. If you plan on planting more than one rose bush make sure that you give them adequate growing space. Depending on which type of roses you are planting they should be anywhere from two to ten feet apart. If they are planted too close together they will become too crowded which can damage your bushes. Roses need air circulation to keep them from becoming diseased. Once you have chosen a location remove any weeds and plant debris such as dead leaves. The cleaner the soil where your plant is growing the less chance of disease and pests. Roses do not like to compete with other plants that drain a lot of nutrients from the soil such as grass. The best way to keep anything from growing near the bush is to place mulch around the area. Just make sure that you leave a circle of several inches clear around the base of the plant. Mulch laying around the stem can cause it to rot. Prepare Your Rose for Planting The next step is to prepare your new rose bush for its new home. The root ball should be soaked in water for at least 24 hours before you plant it. And, to encourage new growth you should prune one half inch off of the plants roots. The hole should be approximately two square feet in size. Once the hole is dug, create a small mound with in the center and spread the rose bushes roots over the mound. After planting it’s recommended that you place a small hill of dirt at the base of the bush to help the soil retain water. For the first week the bush needs to be watered daily and then watered about every three days or so depending on the weather. As soon as you see new plants shoots protruding out of the little hill of dirt wash it away with a water hose. New shoots means that your bush is well established and thriving. Written by Connie Corder, Copyright 2012...
Dealing With Pests In An Organic Garden
The mid 1950’s saw the advent of mechanical ways of spraying the crops with pesticides in mass quantities. This got many environmental activist groups speaking out against these harmful chemicals which not only affect the food being treated, but other natural resources such as air, water, and wild life as well. This led to the popularity of organic gardening that began in the 1960’s and 70’s and has continued today. In organic gardening pests are a very real issue, which is why the chemicals were invented in the first place. The old school methods of using spray mists of diluted vinegar/water solutions, neem oil (pressed from the neem tree which has long been used as a pesticide by indigenous people for centuries) and soap and water solutions may take longer, but will do the job with no harm to the environment. Removing pests can be done effectively without the use of harmful chemicals. A good start is to carefully select plants that are resistant to the various diseases that can occur (and pests thrive on). Many gardeners also practice crop rotation to prevent an infestation from pest reproductive cycles. There are also natural solutions that will help to keep pests under control. A garlic and pepper mixture placed in the soil or eggshells placed around the plants will deter many insects. Solutions of dish soap and water sprayed in a mist on the plants will also prevent pests from harming them. Predatory insects such as Ladybugs can be obtained to eat those aphids and other harmful insects who want to eat the fruits of your efforts. The important thing to remember when thinking about “pests” is that some insects are good to have in your garden, especially those who eat other pests. The ground beetle and the praying mantis are good to have for keeping the harmful insect population down. These “good” insects also pollinate the plants. Choosing organic methods of growing food gives the gardener a choice in what chemicals are put into the environment. Many of these artificial fertilizers will aid in plants speedy growth, however the tried and true natural methods are just as effective and will not harm the earth’s natural resources. Growing your own food organically will prevent spending the higher prices at the grocery store for “certified” organic foods and can provide a family with fruits and vegetables grown in the manner intended from the beginning – using what the Earth has given to continue replenishing what is taken. Written by Angela Sangster, Copyright 2012...
Organic Gardening Grow it Natural
People grow their own food for a variety of reasons, not the least of which is the superior nutritional benefits of fresh fruits and vegetables. A concern that many people have however, is the use of harmful pesticides and herbicides. This has led many to consider organic gardening, which takes a bit more time, but avoids using the chemicals that are designed to kill the ‘weeds’, insects and pests. Gardening organically means more upkeep and maintenance, but the safety and well being that comes from knowing your food is pesticide-free is worth it. Organic Gardening A Look To The Land PCmaticMany years ago, of course, all gardening was done naturally. The term “organic” refers to growing food and cultivating soil naturally with no chemicals involved. Organic gardening was first discussed in length by Sir Walter James, 4th Baron of Northbourne when he wrote his book “Look To The Land”. This was where the phrase “organic’ was first used in reference to farming without any artificial treatments. What is important to remember in organic gardening is that there is no quick way to do it. It will require more time and cultivation of the soil manually. The reward however will be fruits and vegetables that are known to be pesticide and chemical free. Grow Organic! Growing food naturally is thought by many to be rich in the minerals and nutrients that are lacking in many of the regular store-bought fruit and vegetable products. When something is “certified organic” by the government, it means that it has passed all criteria for being grown with no pesticides or chemical fertilizers. Since more time and trouble is gone into growing food this way, the prices in the stores are higher than for conventionally grown produce, which has led some to say that the whole thing is a scam. The conflicting information can lead to a lot of confusion, but what should be remembered is that the only gripe that people have is the price. Learning how to do your own organic gardening will give you all the benefits of healthier food without having to pay the cost of the grocer. Biodynamic Agriculture Organic Gardening Method There are several different organic gardening systems to consider when planning to grow food naturally. One such system that is appropriate for those in commercial farming is biodynamic agriculture. Biodynamic Agriculture follows under the assumption that each farm is an individual ecosystem. This type of farming has no external influences whatsoever, and relies solely on self-replenishing. Much of the commercially grown organic food that is labeled “Certified” by such government agencies as Demeter International has been grown on such farms. Biodynamic Agriculture farming began in earnest after a series of lectures given in 1924 by a philosopher named Rudolf Steiner to an audience of horticulturalists from several countries. This led to further research, and today, biodynamic agriculture is utilized in over 50 countries. French Intensive Or Small Plot Intensive Organic Gardening Method In the early 1930’s, an organic gardening technique popularly used in France was introduced here by a man named Alan Chadwick who had been studying the French Intensive or Small Plot Intensive method. This is ideal for the everyday gardener to grow fruits and vegetables for personal consumption. One of the most important aspects to this type of organic gardening is a “raised” bed. This is where the bed of soil is raised off the ground with the use of either untreated, natural timber or making a lower bed of soil for the raised mound to rest on. This can be done by double digging, or digging the soil manually and adding bits of organic compost to the loosened soil. A top layer is then added for the actual growing. Planting the seedlings close together will encourage stronger growth patterns and provides natural shade for the soil to remain cool and moist. No Till Organic Gardening Method Some gardeners prefer the “no till” method, letting the garden basically replenish its own soil needs, while others manually double dig to keep the soil constantly rotated. Either method will work, although the no till method does take more time. Organic Mulch Preparation Preparing organic mulch for a garden can be done easily throughout the year by saving lawn clippings, branches, green tops from plants, and other biodegradable garden compost. Farmyard manure is also used for its organic properties, however cow manure is preferred since the cow’s stomach digests food better than other animals. Manure should be left to stand several months in a dry place so it can break down and be mixed in with the other compost materials. When mulch is...
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